Wine Glossary

Caramelized
Honey, butterscotch, butter, soy sauce, chocolate, molasses

Chemical

Petroleum - tar, plastic, kerosene, diesel
Sulfur - rubbery, garlic, skunk, cabbage, burnt match, wet wool, wet dog
Papery - wet cardboard; Pungent - acetic acid (vinegar)
Other - soapy, fishy

Earthy
Dusty, mushroom, musty (mildew), moldy cork

Floral

Orange blossom, rose, violet, geranium

Fruity
Citrus - grapefruit and lemon
Berry - blackberry, raspberry, strawberry, black currant (cassis)
Tree Fruit - cherry, apricot, peach, apple; Tropical Fruit - pineapple, melon, banana
Dried Fruit - strawberry jam, raisins, prune and fig

Microbiological
Yeast, sauerkraut, sweaty, horsey

Nutty

Walnut, hazelnut, almond

Pungent
Hot - alcohol
Cool - menthol

Spicy
Cloves, black or white pepper, licorice, anise

Vegetative
Fresh - stemmy, cut green grass, bell pepper, eucalyptus, mint
Canned/Cooked - green beans, asparagus, green olive, black olive, artichoke
Other - dried hay, straw, tea or tobacco

Woody
Vanilla, cedar, oak, smoky, burnt toast, charred, coffee

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